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Tuesday's Food

Some years ago I was fortunate enough to spend a few months working and living in New Orleans. I was fresh out of culinary school and full of naïve curiosity. Time has passed (I’ll give you a hint, Reagan was president) but I don’t believe my curiosity has dissipated, nor has my naivety… or maybe I’m confusing that with being gullible.

Anyhow, I had arrived in the Crescent City before Christmas and left just prior to the Lenten season. Apart from gumbo and blackened foods, I was not familiar with the regional fare. As Lent approached I began to notice signs for the annual Mardi Gras celebration, and also for king cake. Always interested in cuisine du terroir, I asked a fellow cook what it was. He told me it was a pastry you eat to celebrate the twelfth night after Christmas, or Epiphany, which in New Orleans is also the beginning of the Mardi Gras season. He also said that I had to have beignets at Café du Monde.

The next day I purchased a small king cake. My roommate and I worked opposite shifts, but our days off often coincided, so I left it on the kitchen counter for a couple days. We spent our days off either exploring the city or drinking or both. On this particular day we were sitting on our front step halfway through a 12-pack when he asked me what the deal was with the pastry in the kitchen. I had completely forgotten about it. I tore off a hunk for each of us (we didn’t have furniture, let alone cutlery) and, after inspecting it, I bit in. My first impression was that it looked and tasted very much like my mother’s kuchen, a German coffee cake. I bit in again. This time I encountered something hard, almost painful. I spit it out. What landed in my hand was a tiny plastic baby. I can’t even imagine what the look on my face must have been, but I distinctly remember my roommate looking at me and saying, “What the fuck is that?”

I told this story to a co-worker the following day. He smiled and said, “You got the baby, and on the first bite. You are special.” I didn’t feel very special. I was hung over and had a small cut on the roof of my mouth. He asked me if I’d had a chance to have beignets at Café du Monde. I had, I told him, and they remind of my mother’s fastnacht keucheles.

I knew enough elementary French to know that Mardi Gras means Fat Tuesday, but didn’t know why. Before my friend could explain, the head waiter swished around and answered for him, “Because, dahlin’, we have to get crazy, we have to be really bad…because for the next 40 days we’re supposed to be good.”

Here’s where the story gets current but also a little weird.

I was contemplating writing the story that you’re now reading and googled “king cake.” After clicking through a few sites, I came across one with some interesting information. As I was reading it I saw a name that I recognized; there was also a photo of the webmaster, who looked familiar. As it turns out, the blog I was reading was that of the same cook who more than two decades ago had told me to taste king cake.

Mardi Gras, and the English equivalent, Shrove Tuesday, of course refer to the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. On this day Christians are supposed to use up whatever fat or other rich foods they have, and then live simply and introspectively for the following 40 days. It’s easy to see why it’s common to eat rich baked goods on Fat Tuesday. In fact, fastnacht keucheles, the German version of a beignet, translates to English as fast-night doughnuts.

My mother learned to make fastnachts from her mother, who most likely learned from her mother. The handwritten recipe for the dough was given to one of my sisters, who later gave it to me. The recipe is titled “foundation dough,” because it’s a basic one, a foundation, that can be used for a number of recipes, including kuchen and fastnachts. I can

still picture the terracotta bowls resting on our radiator with a towel shrouding the pillow-like dough. I was told not to touch the bowl or leave the kitchen door open too long, lest it become drafty and the dough fall. It was such a mystery, seeming almost magical, how the dough would grow. It may be then that my fascination with yeast dough was first planted.

In northern regions like ours (and others, such as Canada and Great Britain), the day before Lent is more commonly known as Shrove Tuesday, and it is so closely related to eating pancakes (butter, eggs, dairy) that it’s often called “pancake day.” The word shrove is the past tense of the word shrive. When I looked it up in my well-worn American Heritage Dictionary I found that it is an Old English word meaning to confess or offer penance.

Both phrases—Mardi Gras and Shrove Tuesday—are based on the same principle of welcoming the introspection of the Lenten season. And while I certainly love my mom’s recipe for fastnachts, and have fond memories of her making them, the debauchery of a Mardi Gras celebration certainly seems like a lot of fun.


Fastnacht Kuecheles (Beignets)

Yield: about 3 dozen

1 cup water (room temperature)
1 cup milk (room temperature)
1/2 cup granulated sugar
4 tablespoons yeast
6-7 cups all-purpose flour, divided
3 large eggs
1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted
1 teaspoon salt
powdered sugar

Combine the water, milk, sugar, yeast, and two cups of flour in a large bowl. Allow to rest for 1 hour, or until the yeast is fully active. Transfer to an upright mixing bowl with a dough hook. Add the eggs, melted butter, salt, and 4 cups of flour. Run the mixer on low for 1 minute (if the dough seems too sticky add the remaining cup flour) then turn to medium and knead for 5 minutes. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover and let rest at room temperature for about an hour, or until double in size. Transfer the dough to a floured work surface and cut into three pieces. Shape into balls, cover, and let rest 20 minutes. Roll into large circles about 1/4 inch thick, then cut the dough into diamonds 2-4 inches wide. Cover the diamonds with a cloth and let rest 10 minutes. Preheat a couple inches of vegetable oil to 350F in a heavy skillet. Carefully fry the fastnachts in batches, cooking them for a couple minutes on each side until they are puffed and golden-brown; drain on absorbent paper. Allow them to cool for a few minutes, then toss a few at a time in a paper bag with confectionary sugar.

King Cake

(Adapted from Cajun Chef Ryan Boudreaux’s website)

1/2 warm water
2 packages yeast
1/2 cup warm milk
5 egg yolks
1 stick butter, melted
1/2 cup sugar
4 cups all purpose flour
1 teaspoon nutmeg
2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon lemon zest
1 tablespoon cinnamon
1 egg and 1 tablespoon milk beaten

Combine the water and yeast in a small bowl, set aside for 10 minutes to allow the yeast to become active. Transfer the yeast mixture to the bowl of an upright mixer that is fitted with a dough hook. Add the milk, egg yolks, melted butter, and sugar; stir to combine the liquids and dissolve the sugar. Add the flour, nutmeg, salt, and lemon zest. Run the mixer on low for 1 minute (if the dough seems too sticky add the remaining cup flour) then turn to medium and knead for 5 minutes. Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover and let rest at room temperature for about an hour, or until double in size. Remove the dough from the bowl, flattening it on a floured work surface. Sprinkle the dough with the cinnamon, then roll it into a tube shape (if you are going to bake a little plastic baby in the dough this is when to add it). Twist the dough for a curled spiral, then curl it into a circle, pinching the ends together. Place the dough on a lightly buttered baking sheet. Cover the dough with a towel and allow it to rise for about 45 minutes. Preheat an oven to 350F. Brush the dough with the beaten milk-egg mixture, and bake it for 20-30 minutes. Remove the dough from the oven and transfer it to a cooling rack; all it to cool for 30 minutes. Decorate the cake with colored icings and sugars, using traditional Mardi Gras colors: purple, green, and gold.

Blueberry Sour Cream Pancakes

Yield: about 15 pancakes

1 cup all-purpose flour
1 cup milk
1/2 cup sour cream
1 large egg
2 tablespoons granulated sugar
2 tablespoons butter, melted
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 cup blueberries
butter for cooking

Combine all ingredients except blueberries in large bowl. Mix with a whisk until well mixed. Gently stir in blueberries with a spoon. Heat a skillet with a small amount of butter. When the butter begins to bubble add the pancake batter in portions (about 1/4 cup for each pancake). Cook the pancakes until bubbles appear, then turn them over and cook until light brown. Serve warm with butter and real maple syrup.

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