SoleTurn: Orchestrating a Resurgence of Music in Buffalo!

April 24, 2024

By Sebastian Cole

In the current music scene, it is a rare group that can take the sounds of a bygone era and compose them into a modern sound that resonates with the same clarity and vigor of the past.

Enter SoleTurn.

This is the band. This is the time – 2024 – but hearing them play, as they did at the Public House on the shores of Lake Erie – it was not 2024 anymore.

It was 1975 – or 1982 – or whatever year the band wanted it to be.

The lake hasn’t changed. The Public House, an iconic eatery and music gathering spot was the same as ever, but on Saturday evening it hosted the band, the quintessence of the zeitgeist of the 70s and 80s. SoleTurn does not merely play; they orchestrate.

The packed crowd heard a resurgence of melodies they had heard before, even those in the comparatively young crowd who only imagined what the 70s and 80s were like through the music.

It was a sound fest.

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p><strong>by Frank Parlato</strong></p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>this Hearing Was the Single Greatest Threat to the Prosecutions Case and the Ncaas Timeline<br>in Pennsylvania a Preliminary Hearing Gives a Defendant the Right to Review the Commonwealths Evidence Identify the Accusers and Test Whether There is Sufficient Cause to Proceed to Trial</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">recovered Memories and Shifting Stories</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>most of the Men Who Accused Jerry Sandusky Did Not Allege Any Abuse Until Years Later After Their Civil Attorneys Arranged for Therapy Involving Claims of Repressed and Recovered Memory  a Process Said to Have Helped Them remember Abuse Long Forgotten</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>several Accusers Gave Statements That Changed Significantly from Their Initial Police Interviews to Their Grand Jury and Trial Testimony a Preliminary Hearing Would Have Fixed Their Accounts Under Oath and Allowed the Defense to Cross examine on Any Later Changes</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238366} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238366"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gillum-sandusky-1.webp?resize=259%2c171&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238366" Title="gillum Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">therapist Mike Gillum Was the First Repressed Recovered Memory Expert on the Sandusky Case</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Missed Opportunity</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Preliminary Hearing Set for December 13 2011 at 9 Am Was the Only Proceeding Where the Defense Could Have Tested These Allegations Before a Jury Heard Them<br>at That Hearing the Defense Could Have Identified Inconsistencies  Including victims Who the Prosecution Could Not Identify or Locate 2 and 8 Overlapping Accounts That Conflicted with One Another 1 Fisher and 9 Paden Alleged Locations That Did Not Exist at the Time of the Claimed Events such As Kajaks Reported sauna and Witnesses Who Initially Denied Any Abuse Before Later Revising Their Statements During Therapy simciscko Struble<br>at the Preliminary Hearing Defense Counsel Could Question the Alleged Victims About Their Mental Health Histories Criminal Backgrounds the Number and Nature of Police and Prosecutor Interviews Changes in Their Accounts Exposure to Suggestive Psychotherapy and Any Involvement of Civil Attorneys Pursuing Financial Claims Based on recovered Memories</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":242767} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_242767"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-perjurers-1.png?resize=300%2c251&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-242767" Title="the Perjurers - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">eight Men Testified That Jerry Sandusky Abused Them when They Were Teenagers Each Collected Substantial Sums from Penn State</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Daubert Challenge That Never Came</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>a Preliminary Hearing Could Have Led to a Daubert Challenge  Requiring the Prosecution to Demonstrate That So called repressed Memory Evidence Met Scientific Standards of Reliability Such a Hearing Would Have Addressed Whether the Theory Widely Associated with the satanic Panic Era Had Been Discredited by Leading Psychological Associations Which Have Found That Traumatic Events Are Not Forgotten  but Just the Opposite  They Are Remembered<br>at a Daubert Hearing Defense Counsel Could Have Called Memory Experts Such As Dr Elizabeth Loftus Whose Research Shows That Memory is Highly Malleable and Authority Figures Including Therapists Can Shape Memories</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Defense Could Also Have Subpoenaed the Therapists Notes and Methods if Those Records Revealed Leading Questions did He Touch You Here Hypnosis or Other Suggestive Techniques the Court Could Have Ruled the Resulting recovered Memories Inadmissible  and the Key Accusers Cases Might Have Collapsed As a Result</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>a Daubert Hearing Would Likely Have Caused Substantial Delays  Requiring Expert Scheduling Extensive Briefing and Possible Interlocutory Appeals That Could Have Extended the Case for Months or Even Years</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":259157} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_259157"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/lauren-cliggit.jpeg?resize=253%2c253&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-259157" Title="lauren Cliggit - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">lauren Cliggit Was Padens Therapist and a Member of the Committee That Controlled His Millions</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Hilton Garden Inn Meeting</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>hours Before the Scheduled Preliminary Hearing Judge John Cleland Convened a Special Hearing He Did Not Hold It in Court but Instead Chose a Small Conference Room at the Hilton Garden Inn in State College</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>on the Evening of December 12 2011 Judge Cleland Met with Prosecutors Frank Fina and Joe Mcgettigan and Defense Counsel Joe Amendola No Court Reporter Was Present Judge Cleland Made No Official Record Sandusky the Defendant Was Not in Attendance</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Bail Bargain</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>during That Meeting Amendola Agreed to Waive Sanduskys Right to a Preliminary Hearing in Exchange for the Prosecutions Representation That It Would Not Seek an Increase in Bail</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238887} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238887"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screenshot-2023-12-24-at-1.28.42%e2%80%afam.png?resize=251%2c231&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238887" Title="joe Amendola Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">sandusky Attorney Joe Amendola Waived Sanduskys Right to a Preliminary Hearing</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Threat to Raise Bail Had No Real Basis Sandusky Was Under Home Confinement Monitored Electronically and Presented No Credible Risk of Flight or Danger to the Community Any Attempt to Increase His Bail Could Have Been Contested Before the Magistrate and Appealed to the Court of Common Pleas<br>the Agreement Accomplished One Thing It Eliminated the Preliminary Hearing That Could Have Testedand Potentially Underminedthe Prosecutions Case</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":259137} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_259137"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/eda181f9-91b9-4787-aa39-faa194092ed8.jpeg?resize=325%2c182&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-259137" Title="fina Mcgettigan - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">prosecutors Frank Fina and Joseph Mcgettigan Escalated Pressure to Get the Preliminary Hearing Waived</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Rush to Judgment</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>during the Hotel Meeting Judge Cleland Set an Expedited Trial Schedule<br>the Practical Effect Was to Align the Proceedings with Penn States Institutional Interestsavoiding the Risk of Ncaa Sanctions Including the Potential death Penalty Which Could Have Cost the University and the Surrounding Economy Hundreds of Millions of Dollars<br>a Drawn out Trial Revealing Evidentiary Weaknesses Would Have Prolonged the Scandal into the Football Season a Rapid Conviction Served to Contain the Damage and Stabilize the Program</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238877} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238877"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screenshot-2023-12-24-at-1.10.28%e2%80%afam.png?resize=277%2c252&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238877" Title="judge John Cleland 3 Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">judge John Cleland Presided over a Hotel Meeting That Sealed the Fate of the Sandusky Case</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">safeguard Surrendered</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>by Waiving the Preliminary Hearing Defense Counsel Relinquished the Opportunity to Challenge the Admissibility of repressed Memory Evidence Before Trial As a Result the Scientific Validity of That Theory Was Never Tested in Court and the Jury Ultimately Heard It Without Challenge<br>the Daubert Hearingthe Mechanism for Examining Such Evidencewas the Key Safeguard It Was Surrendered Quietly in That Hotel Room<br>with That Single Off the record Decision the Course of the Case Was Set</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">seven Months from Indictment to Trial</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>from Indictment to Trial Seven Months  an Exceptionally Rapid Pace for a Case of This Complexity<br>the Defense Repeatedly Stated It Was Unprepared Lacking Essential Information Such As Dates Timelines and the Full Identities of Accusers Ten Days Before Trial Prosecutors Produced Approximately 12000 Pages of Discovery Much of It Unlabeled and Disorganized Judge Cleland Denied Multiple Defense Motions for a Continuance<br>when Defense Counsel Moved to Withdraw the Court Denied the Request</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238736} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238736"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/amendola-and-sandusky.jpeg?resize=300%2c200&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238736" Title="jerry Sandusky, Joe Amendola - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">joe Amendola Led the Defense of Jerry Sandusky</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">a Trial That Couldnt Wait</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>amendola Might Have Said your Honor My Duty is to Provide Competent Representation We Have Not Had Time to Investigate Witness Statements Retain Experts or Review the Discovery Just Produced You Have Denied Every Request for Time if That Means Holding Me in Contempt So Be It  My Duty to My Client Must Come First<br>but Amendola Did Not Say That He Should Not Have Been Surprised by the Rushed Trial He Had Agreed to It Seven Months Earlier in That Hilton Garden Inn Conference Room<br>and So Despite Being Unpreparedand Having Created the Very Conditions for That Unpreparedness by Agreeing to Waive the Preliminary Hearing and Accept a Rapid Trial Scheduleamendola Proceeded to Trial</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>jerry Sandusky Was Convicted and Sentenced to 30 to 60 Years in State Prison</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Trial Lasted Less Than Two Weeks It Began and Ended in June 2012  Just in Time for the Upcoming Football Season to Proceed Without Interruption<br>with Sandusky Convicted the Ncaa Deemed the Matter Resolved Allowing Penn State to Continue Its Program Under Heavy Sanctions and Financial Penalties</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238928} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238928"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screen-shot-2023-12-25-at-11.02.49-am.png?resize=388%2c272&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238928" Title="penn State Football - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">penn State Football Games Attract More Than 100000 Fans to Home Games</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Secret Revealed</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Hilton Meeting Remained Undisclosed Until 2016 Four Years After Sanduskys Conviction<br>when It Finally Surfaced Judge Cleland Expressed Indignation<br>after Previously Denying Every Motion for Recusal He Ultimately Stepped Downstating That He Did So to Err on the Side of Demonstrating Fairness Even As He Complained That the Defense Had impugned the Integrity of the Court</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">a Case on Fast Forward</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Seven month Span from Indictment to Trial in the Sandusky Case Was Unprecedented for a Case of Its Scope and Complexity<br>for Comparison</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:list -->
<ul Class="wp-block-list"><!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>phil Spector murder 3 Years 4 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>elizabeth Holmes fraud 3 Years 3 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>casey Anthony child Murder 2 Years 7 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>oklahoma City Bombers domestic Terrorism ~2 Years</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>harvey Weinstein sexual Assault 1 Year 8 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>bill Cosby sexual Assault 1 Year 6 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>jerry Sandusky sexual Abuse 7 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ul>
<!-- /wp:list -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>in a Single Unrecorded Meeting Sandusky Forfeited the Only Hearing That Could Have Examined the Reliability of the Evidence Exposed Potential Judicial Coordination and Tested the Ncaas Influence Behind the Scenes</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":242447} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_242447"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/screenshot-2024-03-12-at-10.21.18%e2%80%afam-e1710253333844-300x276.png?resize=300%2c276&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-242447" Title="jerry Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">jerry Sandusky</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">justice Behind Closed Doors</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>judicial Conferences Are Meant to Occur in Court on the Record and Subject to Public Scrutiny Yet in This Caseone Followed by Hundreds of Media Outlets from Around the Worldthe Pivotal Meeting Took Place in a Hotel Conference Room</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Propriety of That Meeting Was Later Raised in One of Sanduskys Appeals but As Appellate History Shows the Standard Applied to Sanduskys Case Was Far Stricter Than What Might Be Expected in a Lower profile Prosecution</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/fr-favicon-1.png?resize=100%2c100&ssl=1" Alt=""/></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>frank Parlato is an Investigative Journalist Media Strategist Publisher and Legal Consultant</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

The SoleTurn experience Saturday night at the Public House was an evening to be remembered.

Not just for the memories or the sound of music which could be characterized as illuminating, as incandescent.

SoleTurn turned a performance into an experience and conjured a emotional mix of maelstrom, of nostalgia, of upbeat moods and glorious recollection and creation.

But above all that – and without it none of the rest matters – is the sound. The musicianship. The lead singer Vik Bhargava, and his musicians.

Playing the songs that a whole nation loved 40 years ago and sang, as if they were hit songs right now and Vik and SoleTurn were the hitmakers.

It was like watching the 80s on stage.

But Vik, the frontman, lends more than a mere echo of memory lane.

His tenor voice, both lyrical and clean or, when the song calls for it, sonorous and robust, powerful, is a treat on its own, all by itself.

He is a conductor, if you will, into the spirit of an era, and the show is replete with iconic anthems, each note a successful passage into the past, if the foot tapping, the dancing, the singing along, and yes, the sighs and, at times, the dewy eyes in the audience are any judge.

He was singing memories, but it wasn’t no juke box. You could stream the music any day and replicate the song list, but you wouldn’t have the sound, the ambience, the men with their instruments playing it live, making it happen on the spot. This is live performance of what is not found easily anymore anywhere.

It was more than the past. It was the present and it was music. Real music. In the highest possible fidelity. Live. And musicianship.

No band is nothing without the rhythm and harmony of the sidemen.

The musicians – and count Vik with his electric guitar as a virtuoso, is Zac Michael on bass.  The bass may be the most underrated of instruments, for its low tones set the tone of every chord, which shall be named after the bass note selected and the timing of the playing of the notes form the heart of the rhythm. The bass is the bridge between the guitar and the drums, and merges them together – rhythm and harmony and Zac’s stellar performance illustrated this in an almost seamless way.

His bass carried the sound, each not crisp or fuzzy, lending new emphasis to the songs and their beat. which at times made you think at times that this song is probably played better than the original artist ever played it or at least, with a slightly different emphasis on a chord or a note than the original, it helped usher the listener to a new appreciation of the song itself and what the composers had in mind when they wrote it 50 years ago.

Zac got off the bass for one song and played an  unexpected saxophone solo introducing a sforzando moment, a melodic counterpoint that helped to show why SoleTurn is a show band not a cover band.

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p><strong>by Frank Parlato</strong></p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>this Hearing Was the Single Greatest Threat to the Prosecutions Case and the Ncaas Timeline<br>in Pennsylvania a Preliminary Hearing Gives a Defendant the Right to Review the Commonwealths Evidence Identify the Accusers and Test Whether There is Sufficient Cause to Proceed to Trial</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">recovered Memories and Shifting Stories</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>most of the Men Who Accused Jerry Sandusky Did Not Allege Any Abuse Until Years Later After Their Civil Attorneys Arranged for Therapy Involving Claims of Repressed and Recovered Memory  a Process Said to Have Helped Them remember Abuse Long Forgotten</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>several Accusers Gave Statements That Changed Significantly from Their Initial Police Interviews to Their Grand Jury and Trial Testimony a Preliminary Hearing Would Have Fixed Their Accounts Under Oath and Allowed the Defense to Cross examine on Any Later Changes</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238366,"width":"297px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_238366"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gillum-sandusky-1.webp?resize=259%2c171&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238366" Style="width:297px;height:auto" Title="gillum Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">therapist Mike Gillum Was the First Repressed Recovered Memory Expert on the Sandusky Case</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Missed Opportunity</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Preliminary Hearing Set for December 13 2011 at 9 Am Was the Only Proceeding Where the Defense Could Have Tested These Allegations Before a Jury Heard Them<br>at That Hearing the Defense Could Have Identified Inconsistencies  Including victims Who the Prosecution Could Not Identify or Locate 2 and 8 Overlapping Accounts That Conflicted with One Another 1 Fisher and 9 Paden Alleged Locations That Did Not Exist at the Time of the Claimed Events such As Kajaks Reported sauna and Witnesses Who Initially Denied Any Abuse Before Later Revising Their Statements During Therapy simciscko Struble<br>at the Preliminary Hearing Defense Counsel Could Question the Alleged Victims About Their Mental Health Histories Criminal Backgrounds the Number and Nature of Police and Prosecutor Interviews Changes in Their Accounts Exposure to Suggestive Psychotherapy and Any Involvement of Civil Attorneys Pursuing Financial Claims Based on recovered Memories</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":242767,"width":"421px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_242767"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-perjurers-1.png?resize=300%2c251&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-242767" Style="width:421px;height:auto" Title="the Perjurers - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">eight Men Testified That Jerry Sandusky Abused Them when They Were Teenagers Each Collected Substantial Sums from Penn State</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Daubert Challenge That Never Came</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>a Preliminary Hearing Could Have Led to a Daubert Challenge  Requiring the Prosecution to Demonstrate That So called repressed Memory Evidence Met Scientific Standards of Reliability Such a Hearing Would Have Addressed Whether the Theory Widely Associated with the satanic Panic Era Had Been Discredited by Leading Psychological Associations Which Have Found That Traumatic Events Are Not Forgotten  but Just the Opposite  They Are Remembered<br>at a Daubert Hearing Defense Counsel Could Have Called Memory Experts Such As Dr Elizabeth Loftus Whose Research Shows That Memory is Highly Malleable and Authority Figures Including Therapists Can Shape Memories</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Defense Could Also Have Subpoenaed the Therapists Notes and Methods if Those Records Revealed Leading Questions did He Touch You Here Hypnosis or Other Suggestive Techniques the Court Could Have Ruled the Resulting recovered Memories Inadmissible  and the Key Accusers Cases Might Have Collapsed As a Result</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>a Daubert Hearing Would Likely Have Caused Substantial Delays  Requiring Expert Scheduling Extensive Briefing and Possible Interlocutory Appeals That Could Have Extended the Case for Months or Even Years</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":259157} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_259157"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/lauren-cliggit.jpeg?resize=253%2c253&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-259157" Title="lauren Cliggit - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">lauren Cliggit Was Padens Therapist and a Member of the Committee That Controlled His Millions</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Hilton Garden Inn Meeting</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>hours Before the Scheduled Preliminary Hearing Judge John Cleland Convened a Special Hearing He Did Not Hold It in Court but Instead Chose a Small Conference Room at the Hilton Garden Inn in State College</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>on the Evening of December 12 2011 Judge Cleland Met with Prosecutors Frank Fina and Joe Mcgettigan and Defense Counsel Joe Amendola No Court Reporter Was Present Judge Cleland Made No Official Record Sandusky the Defendant Was Not in Attendance</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Bail Bargain</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>during That Meeting Amendola Agreed to Waive Sanduskys Right to a Preliminary Hearing in Exchange for the Prosecutions Representation That It Would Not Seek an Increase in Bail</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238887} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238887"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screenshot-2023-12-24-at-1.28.42%e2%80%afam.png?resize=251%2c231&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238887" Title="joe Amendola Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">sandusky Attorney Joe Amendola Waived Sanduskys Right to a Preliminary Hearing</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Threat to Raise Bail Had No Real Basis Sandusky Was Under Home Confinement Monitored Electronically and Presented No Credible Risk of Flight or Danger to the Community Any Attempt to Increase His Bail Could Have Been Contested Before the Magistrate and Appealed to the Court of Common Pleas<br>the Agreement Accomplished One Thing It Eliminated the Preliminary Hearing That Could Have Testedand Potentially Underminedthe Prosecutions Case</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":259137,"width":"445px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_259137"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/eda181f9-91b9-4787-aa39-faa194092ed8.jpeg?resize=325%2c182&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-259137" Style="width:445px;height:auto" Title="fina Mcgettigan - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">prosecutors Frank Fina and Joseph Mcgettigan Escalated Pressure to Get the Preliminary Hearing Waived</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Rush to Judgment</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>during the Hotel Meeting Judge Cleland Set an Expedited Trial Schedule<br>the Practical Effect Was to Align the Proceedings with Penn States Institutional Interestsavoiding the Risk of Ncaa Sanctions Including the Potential death Penalty Which Could Have Cost the University and the Surrounding Economy Hundreds of Millions of Dollars<br>a Drawn out Trial Revealing Evidentiary Weaknesses Would Have Prolonged the Scandal into the Football Season a Rapid Conviction Served to Contain the Damage and Stabilize the Program</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238877} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238877"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screenshot-2023-12-24-at-1.10.28%e2%80%afam.png?resize=277%2c252&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238877" Title="judge John Cleland 3 Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">judge John Cleland Presided over a Hotel Meeting That Sealed the Fate of the Sandusky Case</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">safeguard Surrendered</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>by Waiving the Preliminary Hearing Defense Counsel Relinquished the Opportunity to Challenge the Admissibility of repressed Memory Evidence Before Trial As a Result the Scientific Validity of That Theory Was Never Tested in Court and the Jury Ultimately Heard It Without Challenge<br>the Daubert Hearingthe Mechanism for Examining Such Evidencewas the Key Safeguard It Was Surrendered Quietly in That Hotel Room<br>with That Single Off the record Decision the Course of the Case Was Set</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">seven Months from Indictment to Trial</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>from Indictment to Trial Seven Months  an Exceptionally Rapid Pace for a Case of This Complexity<br>the Defense Repeatedly Stated It Was Unprepared Lacking Essential Information Such As Dates Timelines and the Full Identities of Accusers Ten Days Before Trial Prosecutors Produced Approximately 12000 Pages of Discovery Much of It Unlabeled and Disorganized Judge Cleland Denied Multiple Defense Motions for a Continuance<br>when Defense Counsel Moved to Withdraw the Court Denied the Request</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238736,"width":"353px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_238736"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/amendola-and-sandusky.jpeg?resize=300%2c200&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238736" Style="width:353px;height:auto" Title="jerry Sandusky, Joe Amendola - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">joe Amendola Led the Defense of Jerry Sandusky</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">a Trial That Couldnt Wait</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>amendola Might Have Said your Honor My Duty is to Provide Competent Representation We Have Not Had Time to Investigate Witness Statements Retain Experts or Review the Discovery Just Produced You Have Denied Every Request for Time if That Means Holding Me in Contempt So Be It  My Duty to My Client Must Come First<br>but Amendola Did Not Say That He Should Not Have Been Surprised by the Rushed Trial He Had Agreed to It Seven Months Earlier in That Hilton Garden Inn Conference Room<br>and So Despite Being Unpreparedand Having Created the Very Conditions for That Unpreparedness by Agreeing to Waive the Preliminary Hearing and Accept a Rapid Trial Scheduleamendola Proceeded to Trial</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>jerry Sandusky Was Convicted and Sentenced to 30 to 60 Years in State Prison</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Trial Lasted Less Than Two Weeks It Began and Ended in June 2012  Just in Time for the Upcoming Football Season to Proceed Without Interruption<br>with Sandusky Convicted the Ncaa Deemed the Matter Resolved Allowing Penn State to Continue Its Program Under Heavy Sanctions and Financial Penalties</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238928,"width":"476px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_238928"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screen-shot-2023-12-25-at-11.02.49-am.png?resize=388%2c272&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238928" Style="width:476px;height:auto" Title="penn State Football - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">penn State Football Games Attract More Than 100000 Fans to Home Games</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Secret Revealed</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Hilton Meeting Remained Undisclosed Until 2016 Four Years After Sanduskys Conviction<br>when It Finally Surfaced Judge Cleland Expressed Indignation<br>after Previously Denying Every Motion for Recusal He Ultimately Stepped Downstating That He Did So to Err on the Side of Demonstrating Fairness Even As He Complained That the Defense Had impugned the Integrity of the Court</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">a Case on Fast Forward</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Seven month Span from Indictment to Trial in the Sandusky Case Was Unprecedented for a Case of Its Scope and Complexity<br>for Comparison</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:list -->
<ul Class="wp-block-list"><!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>phil Spector murder 3 Years 4 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>elizabeth Holmes fraud 3 Years 3 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>casey Anthony child Murder 2 Years 7 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>oklahoma City Bombers domestic Terrorism ~2 Years</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>harvey Weinstein sexual Assault 1 Year 8 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>bill Cosby sexual Assault 1 Year 6 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>jerry Sandusky sexual Abuse 7 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ul>
<!-- /wp:list -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>in a Single Unrecorded Meeting Sandusky Forfeited the Only Hearing That Could Have Examined the Reliability of the Evidence Exposed Potential Judicial Coordination and Tested the Ncaas Influence Behind the Scenes</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":242447} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_242447"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/screenshot-2024-03-12-at-10.21.18%e2%80%afam-e1710253333844-300x276.png?resize=300%2c276&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-242447" Title="jerry Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">jerry Sandusky</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">justice Behind Closed Doors</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>judicial Conferences Are Meant to Occur in Court on the Record and Subject to Public Scrutiny Yet in This Caseone Followed by Hundreds of Media Outlets from Around the Worldthe Pivotal Meeting Took Place in a Hotel Conference Room</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Propriety of That Meeting Was Later Raised in One of Sanduskys Appeals but As Appellate History Shows the Standard Applied to Sanduskys Case Was Far Stricter Than What Might Be Expected in a Lower profile Prosecution</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/fr-favicon-1.png?resize=100%2c100&ssl=1" Alt=""/></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>frank Parlato is an Investigative Journalist Media Strategist Publisher and Legal Consultant</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
Zac Captivated the Audience with a Surprise Sax Solo

But at the end of the day or evening as the case may be, it is the songs, the songs themselves.

“Everybody Wants To Rule the World” soared from a gentle pianissimo to  grand fortissimo, and demanded an encore, calling forth as it did an ovation from a crowd as diverse as a polyphonic choir.

The beautiful and melancholy “Don’t Dream It’s Over” descended upon the room. It was more than lyrical phrase; it was diminuendo into a tender shared experience that transcended mere applause.

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p><strong>by Frank Parlato</strong></p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>this Hearing Was the Single Greatest Threat to the Prosecutions Case and the Ncaas Timeline<br>in Pennsylvania a Preliminary Hearing Gives a Defendant the Right to Review the Commonwealths Evidence Identify the Accusers and Test Whether There is Sufficient Cause to Proceed to Trial</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">recovered Memories and Shifting Stories</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>most of the Men Who Accused Jerry Sandusky Did Not Allege Any Abuse Until Years Later After Their Civil Attorneys Arranged for Therapy Involving Claims of Repressed and Recovered Memory  a Process Said to Have Helped Them remember Abuse Long Forgotten</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>several Accusers Gave Statements That Changed Significantly from Their Initial Police Interviews to Their Grand Jury and Trial Testimony a Preliminary Hearing Would Have Fixed Their Accounts Under Oath and Allowed the Defense to Cross examine on Any Later Changes</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238366} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238366"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gillum-sandusky-1.webp?resize=259%2c171&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238366" Title="gillum Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">therapist Mike Gillum Was the First Repressed Recovered Memory Expert on the Sandusky Case</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Missed Opportunity</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Preliminary Hearing Set for December 13 2011 at 9 Am Was the Only Proceeding Where the Defense Could Have Tested These Allegations Before a Jury Heard Them<br>at That Hearing the Defense Could Have Identified Inconsistencies  Including victims Who the Prosecution Could Not Identify or Locate 2 and 8 Overlapping Accounts That Conflicted with One Another 1 Fisher and 9 Paden Alleged Locations That Did Not Exist at the Time of the Claimed Events such As Kajaks Reported sauna and Witnesses Who Initially Denied Any Abuse Before Later Revising Their Statements During Therapy simciscko Struble<br>at the Preliminary Hearing Defense Counsel Could Question the Alleged Victims About Their Mental Health Histories Criminal Backgrounds the Number and Nature of Police and Prosecutor Interviews Changes in Their Accounts Exposure to Suggestive Psychotherapy and Any Involvement of Civil Attorneys Pursuing Financial Claims Based on recovered Memories</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":242767,"width":"421px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_242767"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/the-perjurers-1.png?resize=300%2c251&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-242767" Style="width:421px;height:auto" Title="the Perjurers - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">eight Men Testified That Jerry Sandusky Abused Them when They Were Teenagers Each Collected Substantial Sums from Penn State</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Daubert Challenge That Never Came</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>a Preliminary Hearing Could Have Led to a Daubert Challenge  Requiring the Prosecution to Demonstrate That So called repressed Memory Evidence Met Scientific Standards of Reliability Such a Hearing Would Have Addressed Whether the Theory Widely Associated with the satanic Panic Era Had Been Discredited by Leading Psychological Associations Which Have Found That Traumatic Events Are Not Forgotten  but Just the Opposite  They Are Remembered<br>at a Daubert Hearing Defense Counsel Could Have Called Memory Experts Such As Dr Elizabeth Loftus Whose Research Shows That Memory is Highly Malleable and Authority Figures Including Therapists Can Shape Memories</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Defense Could Also Have Subpoenaed the Therapists Notes and Methods if Those Records Revealed Leading Questions did He Touch You Here Hypnosis or Other Suggestive Techniques the Court Could Have Ruled the Resulting recovered Memories Inadmissible  and the Key Accusers Cases Might Have Collapsed As a Result</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>a Daubert Hearing Would Likely Have Caused Substantial Delays  Requiring Expert Scheduling Extensive Briefing and Possible Interlocutory Appeals That Could Have Extended the Case for Months or Even Years</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":259157} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_259157"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/lauren-cliggit.jpeg?resize=253%2c253&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-259157" Title="lauren Cliggit - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">lauren Cliggit Was Padens Therapist and a Member of the Committee That Controlled His Millions</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Hilton Garden Inn Meeting</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>hours Before the Scheduled Preliminary Hearing Judge John Cleland Convened a Special Hearing He Did Not Hold It in Court but Instead Chose a Small Conference Room at the Hilton Garden Inn in State College</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>on the Evening of December 12 2011 Judge Cleland Met with Prosecutors Frank Fina and Joe Mcgettigan and Defense Counsel Joe Amendola No Court Reporter Was Present Judge Cleland Made No Official Record Sandusky the Defendant Was Not in Attendance</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Bail Bargain</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>during That Meeting Amendola Agreed to Waive Sanduskys Right to a Preliminary Hearing in Exchange for the Prosecutions Representation That It Would Not Seek an Increase in Bail</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238887} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238887"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screenshot-2023-12-24-at-1.28.42%e2%80%afam.png?resize=251%2c231&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238887" Title="joe Amendola Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">sandusky Attorney Joe Amendola Waived Sanduskys Right to a Preliminary Hearing</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Threat to Raise Bail Had No Real Basis Sandusky Was Under Home Confinement Monitored Electronically and Presented No Credible Risk of Flight or Danger to the Community Any Attempt to Increase His Bail Could Have Been Contested Before the Magistrate and Appealed to the Court of Common Pleas<br>the Agreement Accomplished One Thing It Eliminated the Preliminary Hearing That Could Have Testedand Potentially Underminedthe Prosecutions Case</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":259137,"width":"445px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_259137"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/eda181f9-91b9-4787-aa39-faa194092ed8.jpeg?resize=325%2c182&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-259137" Style="width:445px;height:auto" Title="fina Mcgettigan - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">prosecutors Frank Fina and Joseph Mcgettigan Escalated Pressure to Get the Preliminary Hearing Waived</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Rush to Judgment</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>during the Hotel Meeting Judge Cleland Set an Expedited Trial Schedule<br>the Practical Effect Was to Align the Proceedings with Penn States Institutional Interestsavoiding the Risk of Ncaa Sanctions Including the Potential death Penalty Which Could Have Cost the University and the Surrounding Economy Hundreds of Millions of Dollars<br>a Drawn out Trial Revealing Evidentiary Weaknesses Would Have Prolonged the Scandal into the Football Season a Rapid Conviction Served to Contain the Damage and Stabilize the Program</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238877} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_238877"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screenshot-2023-12-24-at-1.10.28%e2%80%afam.png?resize=277%2c252&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238877" Title="judge John Cleland 3 Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">judge John Cleland Presided over a Hotel Meeting That Sealed the Fate of the Sandusky Case</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">safeguard Surrendered</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>by Waiving the Preliminary Hearing Defense Counsel Relinquished the Opportunity to Challenge the Admissibility of repressed Memory Evidence Before Trial As a Result the Scientific Validity of That Theory Was Never Tested in Court and the Jury Ultimately Heard It Without Challenge<br>the Daubert Hearingthe Mechanism for Examining Such Evidencewas the Key Safeguard It Was Surrendered Quietly in That Hotel Room<br>with That Single Off the record Decision the Course of the Case Was Set</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">seven Months from Indictment to Trial</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>from Indictment to Trial Seven Months  an Exceptionally Rapid Pace for a Case of This Complexity<br>the Defense Repeatedly Stated It Was Unprepared Lacking Essential Information Such As Dates Timelines and the Full Identities of Accusers Ten Days Before Trial Prosecutors Produced Approximately 12000 Pages of Discovery Much of It Unlabeled and Disorganized Judge Cleland Denied Multiple Defense Motions for a Continuance<br>when Defense Counsel Moved to Withdraw the Court Denied the Request</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238736,"width":"353px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_238736"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/amendola-and-sandusky.jpeg?resize=300%2c200&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238736" Style="width:353px;height:auto" Title="jerry Sandusky, Joe Amendola - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">joe Amendola Led the Defense of Jerry Sandusky</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">a Trial That Couldnt Wait</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>amendola Might Have Said your Honor My Duty is to Provide Competent Representation We Have Not Had Time to Investigate Witness Statements Retain Experts or Review the Discovery Just Produced You Have Denied Every Request for Time if That Means Holding Me in Contempt So Be It  My Duty to My Client Must Come First<br>but Amendola Did Not Say That He Should Not Have Been Surprised by the Rushed Trial He Had Agreed to It Seven Months Earlier in That Hilton Garden Inn Conference Room<br>and So Despite Being Unpreparedand Having Created the Very Conditions for That Unpreparedness by Agreeing to Waive the Preliminary Hearing and Accept a Rapid Trial Scheduleamendola Proceeded to Trial</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>jerry Sandusky Was Convicted and Sentenced to 30 to 60 Years in State Prison</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Trial Lasted Less Than Two Weeks It Began and Ended in June 2012  Just in Time for the Upcoming Football Season to Proceed Without Interruption<br>with Sandusky Convicted the Ncaa Deemed the Matter Resolved Allowing Penn State to Continue Its Program Under Heavy Sanctions and Financial Penalties</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":238928,"width":"476px","height":"auto"} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image Is-resized" Id="attachment_238928"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/screen-shot-2023-12-25-at-11.02.49-am.png?resize=388%2c272&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-238928" Style="width:476px;height:auto" Title="penn State Football - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">penn State Football Games Attract More Than 100000 Fans to Home Games</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">the Secret Revealed</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Hilton Meeting Remained Undisclosed Until 2016 Four Years After Sanduskys Conviction<br>when It Finally Surfaced Judge Cleland Expressed Indignation<br>after Previously Denying Every Motion for Recusal He Ultimately Stepped Downstating That He Did So to Err on the Side of Demonstrating Fairness Even As He Complained That the Defense Had impugned the Integrity of the Court</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">a Case on Fast Forward</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Seven month Span from Indictment to Trial in the Sandusky Case Was Unprecedented for a Case of Its Scope and Complexity<br>for Comparison</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:list -->
<ul Class="wp-block-list"><!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>phil Spector murder 3 Years 4 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>elizabeth Holmes fraud 3 Years 3 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>casey Anthony child Murder 2 Years 7 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>oklahoma City Bombers domestic Terrorism ~2 Years</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>harvey Weinstein sexual Assault 1 Year 8 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>bill Cosby sexual Assault 1 Year 6 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item -->

<!-- Wp:list-item -->
<li>jerry Sandusky sexual Abuse 7 Months</li>
<!-- /wp:list-item --></ul>
<!-- /wp:list -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>in a Single Unrecorded Meeting Sandusky Forfeited the Only Hearing That Could Have Examined the Reliability of the Evidence Exposed Potential Judicial Coordination and Tested the Ncaas Influence Behind the Scenes</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image {"id":242447} -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image" Id="attachment_242447"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/screenshot-2024-03-12-at-10.21.18%e2%80%afam-e1710253333844-300x276.png?resize=300%2c276&ssl=1" Alt="" Class="wp-image-242447" Title="jerry Sandusky - Frank Report"/><figcaption Class="wp-element-caption">jerry Sandusky</figcaption></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:heading -->
<h2 Class="wp-block-heading">justice Behind Closed Doors</h2>
<!-- /wp:heading -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>judicial Conferences Are Meant to Occur in Court on the Record and Subject to Public Scrutiny Yet in This Caseone Followed by Hundreds of Media Outlets from Around the Worldthe Pivotal Meeting Took Place in a Hotel Conference Room</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>the Propriety of That Meeting Was Later Raised in One of Sanduskys Appeals but As Appellate History Shows the Standard Applied to Sanduskys Case Was Far Stricter Than What Might Be Expected in a Lower profile Prosecution</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->

<!-- Wp:image -->
<figure Class="wp-block-image"><img Src="https://i0.wp.com/frankreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/fr-favicon-1.png?resize=100%2c100&ssl=1" Alt=""/></figure>
<!-- /wp:image -->

<!-- Wp:paragraph -->
<p>frank Parlato is an Investigative Journalist Media Strategist Publisher and Legal Consultant</p>
<!-- /wp:paragraph -->
the Packed House at Saturdays Performance Couldnt Get Enough of Soleturns Timeless and Soul Inspiring Style

From the songs once recorded by Depeche Mode to Roy Orbison, and drum solos that revived the nearly lost art of the rhythm of rock.

 

Vik and Zac

With every performance, SoleTurn reaffirms the vivacity of live music in Buffalo, and everywhere else this group plays,

Keep your eyes—and more importantly, your ears—primed for their next appearance. SoleTurn is more than a fleeting refrain but a dominant theme, ready to captivate not just an audience in a city but are, unlike few this writer has ever seen, the very essence of live music itself.

author avatar
Artvoice Staff

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